Friday, November 14, 2008

2008 in Review

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The top 8 players are currenlty fighting out the end-year championship, but Grand Slam tennis ended with the U.S. Open in September. Here is the resumee for 2008.

11 male and 13 female players held Sanyaku rank over the course of 2008. 4 male and 5 female players were High Sanyaku (active Yokozuna or Ozeki).

7 male and 8 female players got promoted. 3 male and 3 female players climbed to to a new career-high rank: Rafael Nadal (Yokozuna), Andy Murray (Sekiwake), Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (Sekiwake), Dinara Safina (Sekiwake), Agnieszka Radwanska (Komosubi), and Jie Zheng (Komosubi). There was no new Ozeki promotion.

The mae player of 2008 title is shared between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal . On the ladies' side it goes to Serena Williams. Federer and Nadal reached all four grand slam semi-finals; Nadal's two titles contrast with Federer's one title and two lost finals. Serena Williams had a relatively weak first half of the season, but restablished herself as the women to beat with a victory at the U.S. Open and a narrowly lost final (against her sister Venus) at Wimbledon.

The retirement of 2008 was Justine Henin's surprising withdrawal from professional tennis before the French Open, leaving the Williams sisters as the only active female Yokozuna. The Williamses promptly re-took control of the scene in the second half of the year.

The promotion of 2008 was undoubtedly Rafael Nadal's elevation to Yokozuna, as a result of winning back-to-back titles at the French Open and Wimbledon. Nadal is the 15th male Yokozuna of the open era. He had been Ozeki since 2006.

The rising stars of 2008 were Andy Murray on the mens' side and Dinara Safina on the ladies'. Murray finally made his breakthrough on the big stage, reaching first the Wimbledon quarterfinals and then the U.S. Open final. Murray ends the year as at Sekiwake, a semifinal at the Australian Open 2009 would get him all the way to Ozeki. Safina had already been a Komosubi back in 2006. In 2008 she advanced one step further to Sekiwake, by reaching the French Open final and adding a U.S. Open semifinal to her tally at year-end.

The best Ozeki of 2008 was Novak Djokovic. In fact, by end-2008 he was the only Ozeki, as Rafael Nadal got promoted to Yokozuna, and all other Ozeki in 2008--Andy Roddick, Maria Sharapova, and Ana Ivanovic--lost the rank before the end of the year. Djokovic was an example of consistency, winning the Australian Open (his first slam title), and reaching the semifinals at the French and U.S. Open. A title at the French Open would have propelled Djokovic to Yokozuna, but this would perhaps have come a bit early.

The best lower Sanyaku players of 2008 were Andy Murray and Jelena Jankovic. Jankovic entered 2008 as a Komosubi, reached the semifinals at the Australian and French Open, and toppped the year with a hard fought final at the U.S. Open. She ends the year as Sekiwake (and ATP #1), but like Murray, a semifinal at the Australian Open 2009 would elevate Jankovic to Ozeki, a rank she has been close to for some time.

The comeback of 2008 was staged by Elena Demetieva. An Ozeki back in 2005 who had since fallen out of contention, Dementieva reached the quarterfinals of the French Open and semifinals at Wimbledon and the U.S. Open, therefore returning to Sekiwake. Another semifinal down under and Dementieva is again Ozeki. There was no similarly striking comeback on the mens' side, although the returns of former Ozeki Marat Safin and former Sekiwake Rainer Schuettler to the Sanyaku ranks at Wimbledeon (the semifinal made both a Komosubi for one tournament) deserve mentioning.

Finally, the decline of the year trophy is shared between Andy Roddick and Nikolay Davydenko on the men's side, and Maria Sharapova and Svetlana Kuznetsova onthe ladies'. Roddick missed the quarterfinals of the first three slams, falling from Ozeki to kadoban Ozeki to Sekiwake and finally to Komosubi. He then held on to the lowest Sanyaku rank with a quarterfinal participation at the U.S. Open. Davydenko entered the year as Sekiwake and possible Ozeki prospect, but dropped out the the Sanyaku ranks altogether after four disappointing slams. Sharapova had an excellent start of the year, winning her third grand slam title at the Australian Open and regaining her former Ozeki rank. An injury-plagued rest of the season made her miss the quarterfinals at all subsequent slams, however, resulting in an end-year rank of Komosubi. Kuznetsova came into the 2008 season as the U.S. Open finalist and seemed close to regaining Ozeki rank, but disappointing results at Wimbledon and the U.S. Open made her drop out of the Sanyaku ranks altogether.


Men
  Rank
end-07
  Slam Results in 08/   Rank After…   Career points Career 
Rank
    AO  FO  Wbl  UO    AO FO Wbl  UO   In 08 Total
Current and Former Yokozuna and Ozeki (in italics if career high in 2008)
Roger Federer Y(a)   SF F F W   Y(a) Y(a) Y(a) Y(a)   10 72 Y
Rafael Nadal O   SF W W SF   O O Y(a) Y(a)   10 32 Y
Novak Djokovic O   W SF - SF   O O O(k) O   8 16 O
Marat Safin -   - - SF -   - - K -   2 22 O
Andy Roddick O   - - - QF   O(k) S K K   1 28 O
Current and Former Sekiwake and Komosubi (in italics if career high in 2008)
Andy Murray -   - - QF F   - - - S   4 4 S
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga -   F - - -   S K - -   3 3 S
David Ferrer K   QF QF - -   S S K -   2 5 S
Rainer Schuettler -   - - SF -   - - K -   2 5 S
Gael Monfils -   - SF - -   - K - -   2 2 K
Fernando Gonzalez -   - QF - -   - - - -   1 7 S
Arnaud Clement -   - - QF -   - - - -   1 5 S
Mario Ancic -   - - QF -   - - - -   1 5 K
Mikhail Youzny -   QF - - -   - - - -   1 3 K
Nikolai Davydenko S   - - - -   K - - -   0 12 S
Maegeshira
James Blake -   QF - - -   - - - -   1 3 -
Jarkko Nieminen -   QF - - -   - - - -   1 3 -
Feliciano Lopez -   - - QF -   - - - -   1 2 -
Mardy Fish -   - - - QF   - - - -   1 2 -
Ernests Gulbis -   - QF - -   - - - -   1 1 -
Nicolas Almagro -   - QF - -   - - - -   1 1 -
Juan Martin del Potro -   - - - QF   - - - -   1 1 -
Gilles Muller -   - - - QF   - - - -   1 1 -

Sunday, November 9, 2008

Tournament-Specific Sanyaku Ranks by Player

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This second part of the article analyzes tournament specific (TS) Sanyaku ranks by player. Since the beginning of the ope era only two players became TS Yokozuna at all four Grand Slams, both of them ladies: Martina Navratilova and Steffi Graf (see the tables below the article).

Next are Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Roger Federer and Ivan Lendl, whose lifetime yield is three TS Yokozuna ranks and one TS Ozeki rank. However, Court would be a four-fold TS Yokozuna were her pre open era Wimbledon results also counted. Evert arguably misses the full score only because she skipped the Australian Open in her prime. No such factors apply to Federer and Lendl though. Both have one genuine "weak" Slam where the made it "only" to Ozeki: the French Open in the case of Federer, and Wimbledon for Lendl.

Stefan Edberg and Monica Seles also assembled three TS specific Yokozuna ranks, and complement it with a Sekiwake rank at the fourth slam. The "ordinary" Yokozuna Lendl and Edberg therefore outscore Dai-Yokozuna Pete Sampras (TS Yokozuna at Wimbledon and the US Open) on the TS count. Rod Laver and Bjorn Borg are also further down the list, but this is because Laver's open era career was brief, while Borg skipped the Australian Open in most years.

In general, there is a fairly good match between a player's overall career Sanyaku rank and the highest TS rank he achieved. There are important exceptions, however.
  • Six male and one female overall Ozeki attained a TS Yokozuna rank: Guillermo Vilas and Johan Kriek at the Australian Open; Jan Kodes, Sergi Bruguera and Gustavo Kuerten at the French Open; and Pat Rafter and Tracy Austin at the US Open.
  • Conversely, two overall Yokozuna--Hana Mandlikova and Lindsay Davenport--did not move above Ozeki in the TS rankings.
  • Career-high Sekiwake Wendy Turnbull attained TS Ozeki rank at two Grand Slam tournaments; 12 male and 5 female overall Sekiwake did so at one Grand Slam tournament.
  • There is even one overall Komosubi--Regina Marsikova--who is TS Ozeki at the French Open. This combination is possible only when a player advanced to the semifinals (but no further) of the same tournament three consecutive times--which is exactly what Marsikova did at Roland Garros between 1977 and 1979.
  • Finally, 6 male and 5 female overall Ozeki did not attain any TS Ozeki rank. These are: Roscoe Tanner, Kevin Curren, Miloslav Mecir, Petr Korda, Carlos Moya, Magnus Norman, Renata Tomanova, Sue Barker, Dianne Fromholtz, Betty Stove, and Anastasia Myskina.
Men
  Overall Career
Rank
# of specific
Y-O-S-K
Australian 
Open
French
Open
Wimbledon US
Open
Yokozuna rank at
three tournaments
           
Roger Federer Dai-Yokozuna  3-1-0-0 Yokozuna  Ozeki Yokozuna  Yokozuna 
Ivan Lendl Yokozuna 3-1-0-0 Yokozuna Yokozuna  Ozeki Yokozuna
Stefan Edberg Yokozuna 3-0-1-0 Yokozuna Sekiwake Yokozuna Yokozuna
Yokozuna rank at
two tournaments
           
Jim Courier Yokozuna 2-1-1-0 Yokozuna Yokozuna Sekiwake Ozeki
Pete Sampras Dai-Yokozuna 2-1-0-1 Ozeki Komosubi Yokozuna Yokozuna
John McEnroe Yokozuna 2-1-0-1 Komosubi Ozeki Yokozuna Yokozuna
Bjorn Borg Dai-Yokozuna 2-1-0-0 - Yokozuna Yokozuna Ozeki
Yokozuna rank at
one tournament
           
Ken Rosewall Yokozuna 1-3-0-0 Yokozuna Ozeki Ozeki Ozeki
Jimmy Connors Yokozuna 1-2-1-0 Ozeki Sekiwake Ozeki Yokozuna
Boris Becker Yokozuna 1-2-1-0 Ozeki Sekiwake Yokozuna Ozeki
Andre Agassi Yokozuna 1-2-1-0 Yokozuna Ozeki Sekiwake Ozeki
Mats Wilander Yokozuna 1-2-0-1 Yokozuna Ozeki Komosubi Ozeki
Rafael Nadal Yokozuna 1-2-0-1 Ozeki Yokozuna Ozeki Komosubi
Guillermo Vilas Ozeki 1-2-0-1 Yokozuna Ozeki Komosubi Ozeki
John Newcombe Yokozuna 1-2-0-0 Ozeki - Yokozuna Ozeki
Jan Kodes Ozeki 1-2-0-0 - Yokozuna Ozeki Ozeki
Rod Laver Dai-Yokozuna 1-1-2-0 Sekiwake Ozeki Yokozuna Sekiwake
Pat Rafter Ozeki 1-1-0-2 Komosubi Komosubi Ozeki Yokozuna
Johan Kriek Ozeki 1-0-1-2 Yokozuna Komosubi Komosubi Sekiwake
Gustavo Kuerten Ozeki 1-0-0-1 - Yokozuna - Komosubi
Sergi Bruguera Ozeki 1-0-0-0 - Yokozuna - -
No Yokozuna rank,
Ozeki rank at three tmts.
           
Michael Chang Ozeki 0-3-0-0 Ozeki Ozeki - Ozeki
No Yokozuna rank,
Ozeki rank at two tmts.
           
Vitas Gerulaitis Ozeki 0-2-2-0 Sekiwake Ozeki Sekiwake Ozeki
Arthur Ashe Ozeki 0-2-1-1 Ozeki Komosubi Sekiwake Ozeki
Tony Roche Ozeki 0-2-1-1 Sekiwake Komosubi Ozeki Ozeki
Novak Djokovic Ozeki 0-2-1-1 Ozeki Sekiwake Komosubi Ozeki
Ilie Nastase Ozeki 0-2-1-0 - Ozeki Ozeki Sekiwake
Jevgeni Kafelnikov  Ozeki 0-2-1-0 Ozeki Ozeki - Sekiwake
Andy Roddick Ozeki 0-2-1-0 Sekiwake - Ozeki Ozeki
Marat Safin Ozeki 0-2-0-2 Ozeki Komosubi Komosubi Ozeki
Stan Smith Ozeki 0-2-0-1 - Komosubi Ozeki Ozeki
Pat Cash Ozeki 0-2-0-1 Ozeki - Ozeki Komosubi
No Yokozuna rank,
Ozeki rank at one tmt.
           
Michael Stich Ozeki 0-1-3-0 Sekiwake Sekiwake Ozeki Sekiwake
Lleyton Hewitt Ozeki 0-1-2-0 Sekiwake - Sekiwake Ozeki
Juan Carlos Ferrero  Ozeki 0-1-2-0 Sekiwake Ozeki - Sekiwake
Todd Martin Sekiwake 0-1-2-0 Sekiwake - Sekiwake Ozeki
Manuel Orantes Sekiwake 0-1-1-1 - Sekiwake Komosubi Ozeki
Richard Krajicek Ozeki 0-1-0-3 Komosubi Komosubi Ozeki Komosubi
Yannick Noah Sekiwake 0-1-0-2 Komosubi Ozeki - Komosubi
Goran Ivanisevic Sekiwake 0-1-0-2 - Komosubi Ozeki Komosubi
Harold Solomon Sekiwake 0-1-0-1 - Ozeki - Komosubi
Mark Edmondson Sekiwake 0-1-0-1 Ozeki - Komosubi -
Guillermo Coria Sekiwake 0-1-0-1 - Ozeki - Komosubi
Zeljko Franulovic Sekiwake 0-1-0-0 - Ozeki - -
Adriano Panatta Sekiwake 0-1-0-0 - Ozeki - -
Steve Denton Sekiwake 0-1-0-0 Ozeki - - -
Alex Corretja Sekiwake 0-1-0-0 - Ozeki - -
Albert Costa Sekiwake 0-1-0-0 - Ozeki - -


Women
  Overall Career
Rank
# of specific
Y-O-S-K
Australian 
Open
French
Open
Wimbledon US
Open
Yokozuna rank at
four tournaments
           
Martina Navratilova Dai-Yokozuna 4-0-0-0 Yokozuna Yokozuna  Yokozuna  Yokozuna 
Steffi Graf Dai-Yokozuna 4-0-0-0 Yokozuna Yokozuna Yokozuna Yokozuna
Yokozuna rank at
three tournaments
           
Margaret Court Dai-Yokozuna 3-1-0-0 Yokozuna Yokozuna Ozeki Yokozuna
Chris Evert Dai-Yokozuna 3-1-0-0 Ozeki Yokozuna Yokozuna Yokozuna
Monica Seles Dai-Yokozuna  3-0-1-0 Yokozuna  Yokozuna Sekiwake Yokozuna
Yokozuna rank at
two tournaments
           
Martina Hingis Yokozuna 2-2-0-0 Yokozuna Ozeki Ozeki Yokozuna
Venus Williams Yokozuna 2-1-1-0 Ozeki Sekiwake Yokozuna Yokozuna
Billie Jean King Dai-Yokozuna 2-0-1-0 - Sekiwake Yokozuna Yokozuna
Yokozuna rank at
one tournament
           
Evonne Goolagong Yokozuna 1-3-0-0 Yokozuna Ozeki Ozeki Ozeki
Arantxa Sanchez-V. Yokozuna 1-3-0-0 Ozeki Yokozuna Ozeki Ozeki
Serena Williams Yokozuna 1-3-0-0 Ozeki Ozeki Yokozuna Ozeki
Justine Henin Yokozuna 1-3-0-0 Ozeki Yokozuna Ozeki Ozeki
Jennifer Capriati Yokozuna 1-1-2-0 Yokozuna Ozeki Sekiwake Sekiwake
Tracy Austin Ozeki 1-0-1-1 - Komosubi Sekiwake Yokozuna
No Yokozuna rank,
Ozeki rank at three tmts.
           
Hana Mandlikova Yokozuna 0-3-1-0 Ozeki Ozeki Sekiwake Ozeki
Lindsay Davenport Yokozuna 0-3-1-0 Ozeki Sekiwake Ozeki Ozeki
Gabriela Sabatini Ozeki 0-3-1-0 Ozeki Sekiwake Ozeki Ozeki
Virginia Wade Ozeki 0-3-0-1 Ozeki Komosubi Ozeki Ozeki
Kim Clijsters Ozeki 0-3-0-1 Ozeki Ozeki Komosubi Ozeki
No Yokozuna rank,
Ozeki rank at two tmts.
           
Conchita Martinez Ozeki 0-2-2-0 Sekiwake Ozeki Ozeki Sekiwake
Amelie Mauresmo Ozeki 0-2-1-1 Ozeki Komosubi Ozeki Sekiwake
Maria Sharapova Ozeki 0-2-1-1 Ozeki Komosubi Sekiwake Ozeki
Wendy Turnbull Sekiwake 0-2-1-1 Ozeki Sekiwake Komosubi Ozeki
Nancy Richey Ozeki 0-2-1-0 - Ozeki Sekiwake Ozeki
Kerry Melville Reid Ozeki 0-2-1-0 Ozeki - Sekiwake Ozeki
Anne Haydon-J. Ozeki 0-2-0-2 Komosubi Ozeki Ozeki Komosubi
Helena Sukova Ozeki 0-2-0-2 Ozeki Komosubi Komosubi Ozeki
No Yokozuna rank,
Ozeki rank at one tmt.
           
Andrea Jaeger Ozeki 0-1-3-0 Sekiwake Ozeki Sekiwake Sekiwake
Jana Novotna Ozeki 0-1-3-0 Sekiwake Sekiwake Ozeki Sekiwake
Mary Pierce Ozeki 0-1-2-0 Ozeki Sekiwake - Sekiwake
Pam Shriver Sekiwake 0-2-1-0 Ozeki - Sekiwake Sekiwake
Mima Jausovec Ozeki 0-1-1-1 Komosubi Ozeki - Sekiwake
Svetlana Kuznetsova  Ozeki 0-1-1-1 - Ozeki Komosubi Sekiwake
Elena Dementieva Ozeki 0-1-1-1 - Sekiwake Komosubi Ozeki
Ana Ivanovic Ozeki 0-1-1-1 Sekiwake Ozeki Komosubi -
Rosie Casals Ozeki 0-1-1-1 - Komosubi Sekiwake Ozeki
Jelena Jankovic Sekiwake 0-1-1-1 Komosubi Sekiwake - Ozeki
Olga Morozova Ozeki 0-1-1-0 - Ozeki Sekiwake -
Helen Gourlay Sekiwake 0-1-1-0 Ozeki Sekiwake - -
Claudia Kohde Sekiwake 0-1-0-2 Ozeki Komosubi - Komosubi
Virginia Ruzici Ozeki 0-1-0-1 - Ozeki - Komosubi
Iva Majoli Ozeki 0-1-0-0 - Ozeki - -
Florenta Mihai Sekiwake 0-1-0-0 - Ozeki - -
Regina Marsikova Komosubi 0-1-0-0 - Ozeki - -

Saturday, November 8, 2008

Tournament-Specific Sanyaku Ranks by Slam

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The Yokozuna tennis ranking criteria can be applied not only to a player's overall Grand Slam tennis career, but also to individual Grand Slam tournaments -- a player winning two consecutive Wimbledon titles is a "Wimbledon Yokozuna", a player reaching back-to-back French Open finals is a "French Open Ozeki", and so on.

The tables below display tournament-specific (TS) Yokozuna and Ozeki (= Grand Champions and Champions) ranks for both men and women. A player's overall career rank is in brackets if it differs from the tournament specific rank. One factor to be aware of is that the Australian Open were poorly attended for much of the 1970s and early 1980s. Players like Johan Kriek or Steve Denton are therefore somewhat unlikely TS champions; while the great Bjorn Borg has no Australian Open Championship rank as he played this event only once.

Similar concerns apply also to the other Slams, although to lesser degrees. Some French Open tournaments up to 1977 were not attended by all world-class players due to disputes with the WTC/WTT, although the drain was less dramatic than at the Australian Open. The 1973 Wimbledon tournament, won by Jan Kodes, was boycotted by many world class players. And the US Open changed surface repeatedly: they were played on grass 1968-74, moved to clay 1975-77, and since 1978 they are played on a fast hard court. Jimmy Connors won the tournament on all three surfaces.

With these caveats in mind, the tables below suggest that the French Open are quite different from the other Grand Slams: three of the seven male French Open TS Yokozuna peaked at an overall rank of Ozeki: Jan Kodes, Sergei Bruguera and Gustavo Kuerten. Moreover, plentiful overall Sekiwake and even one Komosubi (Regina Marsikova) were able to attain a TS Ozeki rank at the French Open.

By contrast, Wimbledon is only for overall greats. All Wimbledon TS Yokozuna--in both mens' and ladies' tennis--are also overall Yokozuna, and there is only one overall Sekiwake--the unforgettable Goran Ivanisevic--who obtained TS Ozeki status at the All England Championships.

Analysis on how players score across tournaments is provided in a follow-up post.


Men
Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Yokozuna   Ozeki Yokozuna   Ozeki Yokozuna   Ozeki Yokozuna   Ozeki
Rosewall Ashe Kodes (O) Laver (Y) Laver Rosewall (Y) Connors Rosewall (Y)
Vilas (O) Connors (Y) Borg Rosewall (Y) Newcombe Roche McEnroe Ashe
Kriek (O) Newcombe (Y) Lendl Franulovic (S) Borg Kodes Lendl Roche
Wilander Edmondson (S)  Courier Nastase McEnroe Smith Edberg Kodes
Lendl Denton (S) Bruguera (O) Solomon (S) Becker Nastase Sampras Smith
Edberg Cash Kuerten (O) Panatta (S) Edberg Connors (Y) Rafter (O) Orantes (S)
Courier Becker (Y) Nadal Vilas Sampras Lendl (Y) Federer Newcombe (Y)
Agassi Chang   Gerulaitis Federer Cash   Vilas
Federer Kafelnikov   McEnroe (Y)   Stich   Borg (Y)
  Sampras (Y)   Wilander (Y)    Agassi (Y)   Gerulaitis
  Safin   Noah (S)   Ivanisevic (S)    Wilander (Y) 
  Nadal   Chang   Krajicek   Becker (Y)
  Djokovic   Kafelnikov   Rafter   Chang
      Corretja (S)   Roddick   Courier (Y)
      Agassi (Y)   Nadal (Y)   Agassi (Y)
      Costa (S)       Martin (S)
      Ferrero       Safin
      Coria (S)       Hewitt
      Federer (Y)       Roddick
              Djokovic


Women
Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Yokozuna   Ozeki Yokozuna   Ozeki Yokozuna   Ozeki Yokozuna   Ozeki
Court Wade Court Haydon King Haydon Court Wade
Goolagong Melville Evert Richey Evert Court (Y) King Richey
Navratilova Gourlay (S) Navratilova Goolagong (Y) Navratilova Goolagong (Y) Evert Casals
Graf Turnbull (S) Graf Morozova Graf Wade Austin (O) Melville
Seles Evert (Y) Seles Mihai (S) V. Williams Sabatini Navratilova Goolagong (Y)
Hingis Shriver (S) Sanchez-V. Jausovec S. Williams Martinez Graf Turnbull (S)
Capriati Mandlikova (Y) Henin Marsikova (K)   Sanchez-V. (Y) Seles Mandlikova (Y)
  Kohde (S)   Ruzici   Novotna Hingis Sukova
  Sukova   Mandlikova (Y)   Hingis (Y) V. Williams Sabatini
  Sabatini   Jaeger   Davenport (Y)   Sanchez-V. (Y)
  Sanchez-V. (Y)   Martinez   Henin (Y)   Hingis (Y)
  Pierce   Majoli   Sharapova   Davenport (Y)
  Davenport (Y)   Hingis (Y)   Mauresmo   S. Williams (Y)
  V. Williams (Y)   Clijsters       Dementieva
  Henin (Y)   Capriati (Y)       Clijsters
  Clijsters   S. Williams (Y)       Sharapova
  S. Williams (Y)   Kuznetsova       Henin (Y)
  Mauresmo   Ivanovic       Jankovic (S)
  Sharapova            

Sunday, September 14, 2008

Tournament-Specific Yokozuna and Ozeki

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The Sanyaku ranking system can not only be applied to the Grand Slam tournament series but also to individual Grand Slam tournaments.1/ Underneath are tournament-specific Yokozuna and Ozeki ranks, computed in the same way as the overall ranks (the overall ranking in brackets where it is different from the tournament-specific rank). Note that tournament-specific ranks makes little sense for players who where active for only a couple of years during the open era, notably Rod Laver.

Ivan Lendl, Stefan Edberg and Roger Federer are the only players who are tournament-specific Yokozuna at three grand slam tournaments. Lendl and Federer are Ozeki at the remaining tournament (Wimbledon for Lendl, French Open for Federer) and therefore top the list, Edberg is Sekiwake (French Open). All overall Yokozuna have at least one tournament-specific Yokozuna rank. Moreover, there are 7 overall Ozeki (Kodes, Vilas, Kriek, Bruguera, Kuerten, and Rafter) who also attained a tournament-specific Yokozuna rank, and 10 overall Sekiwake who attained a tournament-specific Ozeki rank.

MEN

1. Australian Open
The Australian Open were poorly attended from about 1972-82. Hence, the ranks especially of Rosewall, Vilas, Kriek, Connors, Newcombe, Edmondson, and Denton should be taken with a pinch of salt; as should the fact that players like Borg or McEnroe have no prominent Australian Open Sanyaku rank. The Australian Open were played on grass until 1987, and is played on hard court since then.

Yokozuna (9): Rosewall, Vilas (O), Kriek (O), Wilander, Lendl, Edberg, Courier, Agassi, Federer
Ozeki (11): Ashe, Connors (Y), Newcombe (Y), Edmondson (S), Denton (S), Cash, Becker (Y), Chang, Kafelnikov, Sampras (Y), Safin

2. French Open
The French Open are the most idiosyncratic grand slam tournament -- it has the largest number of grand champions and champions whose tournament-specific ranking is better than their overall one. Some tournaments up to 1977 were not attended by all world-class players due to disputes with the WTC/WTT, although the drain was less dramatic than at the Australian Open.

Yokozuna (7): Kodes (O), Borg, Lendl, Courier, Bruguera (O), Kuerten (O), Nadal
Ozeki (17): Laver (Y), Rosewall (Y), Franulovic (S), Nastase, Solomon (S), Panatta (S), Vilas, Gerulaitis, McEnroe (Y), Wilander (Y), Noah (S), Chang, Kafelnikov, Corretja (S), Agassi (Y), Ferrero, Federer (Y)

3. Wimbledon
Wimbledon is the only grand slam tournament whose tournament-specifc Yokozuna are all also overall Yokozuna. "Wimbledon greatness" seems therefore most closely related to overall greatness, even though there is nothing in the (overall) Sanyaku tennis ranking system that would prioritze Wimbledon over the other slams. The 1973 tournament was boycotted by may world class players -- the Wimlbedon-specific Ozeki rank of 1973 winner Jan Kodes is therefore somewhat doubtful.

Yokozuna (8): Laver, Newcombe, Borg, McEnroe, Becker, Edberg, Sampras, Federer
Ozeki (14): Rosewall (Y), Roche, Kodes, Smith, Nastase, Connors (Y), Lendl (Y), Cash, Stich, Agassi (Y), Ivanisevic (S), Rafter, Nadal (Y)

4. US Open
The US Open were played on grass 1968-74, moved to clay 1975-77, and since 1978 they are played on a fast hard court. Jimmy Connors won the tournament on all three surfaces.

Yokozuna (8): Connors, McEnroe, Lendl, Edberg, Sampras, Rafter (O), Federer
Ozeki (20): Rosewall (Y), Ashe, Roche, Kodes, Smith, Orantes (S), Newcombe (Y), Vilas, Borg (Y), Gerulaitis, Wilander (Y), Becker (Y), Chang, Courier (Y), Agassi (Y), Martin (S), Safin, Hewitt, Roddick, Djokovic



WOMEN (to come)
____________
1/ I am grateful to fast clay, a poster on http://www.menstennisforums.com/, for inspiring this idea.

Saturday, August 2, 2008

Top 101 Male and Female Tennis Players of the Open Era


The Top 101 Male and Female Tennis Players of the Open Era
             
  Male Players Highest Rank     Female Players Highest Rank
1 Rod Laver Dai-Y   1 Margaret Court Dai-Y
2 Roger Federer Dai-Y   2 Steffi Graf Dai-Y
3 Pete Sampras Dai-Y   3 Martina Navratilova Dai-Y
4 Bjorn Borg Dai-Y   4 Chris Evert Dai-Y
5 Ivan Lendl Y   5 Billie Jean King Dai-Y
6 Ken Rosewall Y   6 Monica Seles Dai-Y
7 Jimmy Connors Y   7 Serena Williams Y
8 Andre Agassi Y   8 Evonne Goolagong Y
9 John McEnroe Y   9 Venus Williams Y
10 Mats Wilander Y   10 Justine Henin Y
             
11 Boris Becker Y   11 Martina Hingis Y
12 Stefan Edberg Y   12 Arantxa Sanchez-Vicario Y
13 John Newcombe Y   13 Hana Mandlikova Y
14 Rafael Nadal Y   14 Lindsay Davenport Y
15 Jim Courier Y   15 Jennifer Capriati Y
16 Guillermo Vilas O   16 Ann Haydon-Jones O
17 Arthur Ashe O   17 Maria Sharapova O
18 Ilie Nastase O   18 Virginia Wade O
19 Jan Kodes O   19 Tracy Austin O
20 Lleyton Hewitt O   20 Gabriela Sabatini O
             
21 Marat Safin O   21 Mary Pierce O
22 Pat Rafter O   22 Amelie Mauresmo O
23 Stan Smith O   23 Nancy Richey Gunter O
24 Gustavo Kuerten O   24 Kim Clijsters O
25 Yegveni Kafelnikov O   25 Jana Novotna O
26 Andy Roddick O   26 Conchita Martinez O
27 Michael Chang O   27 Mima Jausovec O
28 Goran Ivanisevic S   28 Svetlana Kuznetsova O
29 Tony Roche O   29 Ana Ivanovic O
30 Andres Gimeno S   30 Francoise Durr S
             
31 Michael Stich O   31 Virginia Ruzici O
32 Pat Cash O   32 Helena Sukova O
33 Vitas Gerulaitis O   33 Kerry Melville Reid O
34 Roscoe Tanner O   34 Mary Joe Fernandez O
35 Sergi Bruguera O   35 Wendy Turnbull S
36 Juan Carlos Ferrero O   36 Sue Barker O
37 Johan Kriek O   37 Rosie Casals O
38 Carlos Moya O   38 Andrea Jaeger O
39 Richard Krajicek O   39 Pam Shriver S
40 Novak Djokovic O   40 Anastasia Myskina O
             
41 Manuel Orantes S   41 Iva Majoli O
42 Thomas Muster S   42 Elena Dementieva O
43 Petr Korda O   43 Zina Garrison S
44 Yannick Noah S   44 Olga Morozova O
45 Adriano Panatta S   45 Helga Masthoff S
46 Miroslav Mecir O   46 Dianne Fromholtz O
47 Todd Martin S   47 Claudia Kohde S
48 Cedric Pioline O   48 Helen Gourlay S
49 Kevin Curren O   49 Renata Tomanova O
50 Alex Corretja S   50 Judy Tegart S
             
51 Mark Philippoussis S   51 Anke Huber S
52 Thomas Johansson S   52 Natalia Zvereva S
53 Alberto Costa S   53 Manuela Maleeva S
54 Andres Gomez S   54 Karen Krantzcke S
55 Manuel Okker S   55 July Heldman S
56 David Nalbandian S   56 Amanda Coetzer S
57 Henri Leconte S   57 Jelena Jankovic S
58 Alex Metreveli S   58 Kimiko Date S
59 Harold Solomon S   59 Regina Marsikova K
60 Mark Edmondson S   60 Nathalie Tauziat S
             
61 Tim Henman S   61 Sylvia Hanika S
62 Brian Teacher S   62 Kathy Jordan S
63 Sebastian Grosjean S   63 Betty Stove O
64 Nikolay Davydenko S   64 Chris O'Neil S
65 Raul Ramirez S   65 Barbara Jordan S
66 Gaston Gaudio S   66 Florenta Mihai S
67 Clark Graebner S   67 Dinara Safina S
68 Brian Gottfried S   68 Natalia Petrova S
69 Phil Dent S   69 Lesley Hunt S
70 Andrei Medvedev S   70 Caterina Lindqvist K
             
71 Marcelo Rios S   71 Nicole Vaidisova S
72 Guillermo Coria S   72 Patty Schnyder K
73 Dick Crealy S   73 Katerina Maleeva K
74 Fernando Gonzalez S   74 Jo Durie S
75 Tim Mayotte K   75 Wendy Shaw K
76 Magnus Norman O   76 Lori McNeil K
77 Zeljko Franulovic S   77 Janet Newberry K
78 Marcos Bagdhatis S   78 Marion Bartoli S
79 Patrick Proisy S   79 Barbara Potter K
80 Onny Parun S   80 Naoko Sawamatsu K
             
81 Steve Denton S   81 Paola Suarez S
82 Jonas Bjorkman S   82 Carling Bassett K
83 Eddie Dibbs K   83 Chandra Rubin K
84 Tommy Haas S   84 Daniela Hantuchova K
85 Thomas Enqvist S   85 Katja Ebbinghaus -
86 Arnaud Clement S   86 Sharon Walsh S
87 Victor Pecci S   87 Betsy Nagelsen S
88 Rainer Schuettler S   88 Gigi Fernandez S
89 Kim Warwick S   89 Jelena Dokic K
90 Roger Taylor S   90 Elena Likhotseva K
             
91 Cliff Richey S   91 Kathy Rinaldi K
92 Wayne Ferreira K   92 Ana Chakvetadze K
93 Tom Gorman S   93 Claudia Porvik K
94 John Alexander K   94 Raquel Giscafre K
95 Greg Rusedski S   95 Bettina Bunge K
96 Niki Pilic S   96 Kerry Harris K
97 Michael Pernfors S   97 Irina Spirlea K
98 Alberto Berasetegui S   98 Ana Kournikova K
99 Dick Stockton K   99 Kathy May K
100 Aaron Krickstein K   100 Ivanna Madruga K
101 Jose Higueras K   101 Anne Smith K